Lijiang
Lying
at the confluence of the Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan borders,
Lijiang is one of the four well preserved ancient towns
in China, along with Sichuan's Langzhong, Shanxi's Pingyao
and Anhui's She County. As a UNESCO World Heritage site,
Lijiang attracts many visitors by well-worn cobblestone
streets, narrow, twisting waterways and canals and old,
textured trees. The city embraces a history spanning
more than 1,300 years and features some of the most
beautiful, lush scenery in the province, sitting atop
a summit of more than 8,000 feet.
During the Warring States Period (476
BC - 221 BC), Lijiang was one part of the Qin Kingdom,
called Shu Jun (County). During the Han Dynasty (206
BC - 220 AD), it belonged to Yue Jun. In the Three Kingdoms
Period (220 - 280), it was governed by Yunnan Jun. The
Naxi people, the currently major local residents, moved
to this region during the Southern Dynasties (420 -
589). The Lijiang Ancient Town began to take shape since
the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279).
With pleasant weather year round,
the beautiful Lijiang River is a fantastic attraction
for you to visit at any time of the year. The climate
type of Lijiang is the highland monsoon climate, thus
the annual average temperature is low and the day-night
temperature range is large. Most part of Lijiang Region
is cool in summer and warm in winter, with the mean
yearly between 12.6 to 19.8 degrees Centigrade (54.7
- 67.6F). The rainy season is from May to October, especially,
there is much rainfall during July and August.
Preserved
as an ancient town yet boasting many upscale restaurants,
cafes and eateries, Lijiang is noted for being one of
the most relaxed places in the province. Especially,
the Sifang Road is the main artery in Lijiang where
a hub of activity hums along each day. Here you can
explore a network of small cobblestone paths, walkways
and interconnecting roads with interspersed stream systems
flowing with clean water. Transportation is convenient
here: buses, taxis and bicycles are the most common
and can get you anywhere in the area you wish to go.
Traveling in Lijiang, visitors are
suggested to allow for at least a couple of days to
really appreciate the surroundings. One of the best
views in Lijiang is to climb steep town stairs up gentle
hillsides for a wonderful view overlooking the entire
area. Sunset is one of the most breathtaking times to
walk along the banks of the Lijiang River. With a mountainous
background, a misty sky and small fishing boats floating
effortlessly along, there is little that can draw you
away once you arrive.
One
of the most well known natural scenic spot is the Majestic
Jade Dragon Mountain, which provides an ethereal backdrop
to all activities and a protective feeling over the
friendly community. In addition, day trips to Tiger
Leaping Gorge and Shangri La are popular as are rafting
and trekking expeditions amid panoramic vistas of Chinese
countryside. However, merely exploring the town and
its people is a big highlight. The Donga people, an
ancient culture, and the Naxi people live together in
harmony and peace here.
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